Linguistic
Euphemism
What it is
Substituting mild or indirect expressions for harsh or uncomfortable realities.
How it works
Real-world examples
- •Calling layoffs "workforce optimization" or "right-sizing."
- •Referring to civilian casualties as "collateral damage."
- •Describing a data breach as an "unauthorized access event."
Ethical guidelines
- ●Use plain language when clarity and transparency are important.
- ●Reserve euphemisms for situations where tact is genuinely needed, not to obscure accountability.
- ●Call attention to euphemisms in public discourse that hide the truth.
How to defend against it
- ►Mentally translate euphemisms back to plain language.
- ►Ask: "What would this sound like if described bluntly?"
- ►Be suspicious when organizations suddenly adopt softer language for previously direct terms.